The first citadela · Puebla, Mexico

Ex Hacienda de Zavaleta La Citadela de Zavaleta

The Casco of the Ex-Hacienda and a piece of land that kept its vocation for 40 years awaken as a gathering place: shops, an origin market, learning, nature and homes for a small community. Its story is written as its inhabitants arrive.

Its inhabitantsAccess the panel

Entrance to the campus at the Casco of the Ex-Hacienda Zavaleta, with families and children

The place comes first

Every citadela begins by reading its land

Its topography, the path of the water, what already grows there, its history and the city around it. At the Ex Hacienda de Zavaleta, in Puebla, that means a historic core opening its doors again and a piece of land ready to awaken.

“The land leads; the design listens.”

Aerial view of the Ex Hacienda de Zavaleta site surrounded by the city
The site, from the air
Façade of the Casco of the Ex-Hacienda Zavaleta with its clock tower
Casco of the Ex-Hacienda Zavaleta

The Casco, today and tomorrow

A monument that opens again

The landscape proposal honors the charm of the ruins and blends it with Mexico's botanical palette: cacti, agaves, jacarandas and bougainvillea, water that mirrors the volcanoes, and Puebla's Talavera tile.

The restored ruins take on new uses: an event hall for up to 500 guests and smaller halls, meeting rooms, offices and coworking; a children's party hall that becomes the school's preschool and kindergarten on weekdays; the old stables, which become the elementary and middle school; and the troje, the old granary, which becomes the community gathering center.

Current entrance to the Casco of the Ex-Hacienda Zavaleta, in black and white
Today
Proposal for the arrival at the Casco with a garden, jacarandas and cacti
Proposal Arriving at the portico
The Casco's arcaded courtyard as it is today
Today
Proposal for the arcaded courtyard with trees and bougainvillea
Proposal The main courtyard

The Casco, today and tomorrow

The gardens of the Casco

Reflecting pool among organ pipe cacti
Garden of the ruins
The troje with its arrival garden
The troje
Courtyard with arches covered in bougainvillea
Main courtyard
Garden with arches and trees on the way to the hall
Volcanic reflections
Hall open to the garden
On the way to the hall
Cactus gallery between stone walls
Cactus gallery
Passageway with a Talavera tile mural under an arch
Talavera corner

Life Academy

Life Academy at the Casco of the Ex-Hacienda

The learning area of the Casco. It brings together Las Cumbres Montessori school, on two campuses —preschool and kindergarten in the Casco, elementary and middle school in the old stables— with Wild Minds, an afterschool program and sports club, and a wellness academy. You enter through the café, which connects the extracurriculars. Everything opens onto what the land already has: gardens, a linear forest, walkways, a reflecting pool and decades-old trees that become classroom, court and meeting point.

Communities mix here: the morning one, the afternoon one and the parents' one. That mix is what being together means, and it is the flow that sustains the shops and active appreciation.

A day at Life Academy

Watercolor of open-air classrooms among trees, with a campfire and water

Morning · students

Classes and extracurriculars outdoors

Gardening, nature, sports and art in the gardens and forest of the land, as part of the school day.

Discover Las Cumbres ↗

Court between the walls of the Casco at sunset

Afternoon · open to the public

Activities for every child

Morning students stay and new children arrive from the city: workshops, sports and nature in the same place.

Discover Wild Minds ↗

Watercolor of adults doing yoga next to horses and a restaurant

Moms and dads

They stay and do their own thing

Exercise and sports on walkways, courts and green areas, alone or with their children, while the kids carry on with theirs.

How it is imagined

Life Academy at the Casco

Entrance to the Montessori campus at the Casco of the Ex-Hacienda, with children and families
The campus entrance
Arcade with a wooden ceiling and plants
Arcaded corridors
Central courtyard of the campus with a garden and benches
The courtyard
Open-air plaza with pergolas and bougainvillea
Shopping, in the open air
The troje with its arrival garden
Gardens to stay in

The market of La Citadela de Zavaleta

An origin market as the anchor

Every shopping mall is built around an anchor, and for decades that anchor was the supermarket. At La Citadela de Zavaleta the anchor is the origin market, woven into daily life: on Sunday people go to mass at the troje and from there to the market; on Monday they drop the kids off at school, do yoga and pick up the household shopping.

It is run by Despáchate Market, a healthy market from Puebla with local producers, bulk goods and supplies. Despáchate curates and manages the suppliers who sell inside, with a permanent stall, with product or by season. Everything is charged to a single account, with digital payment, and each one receives their share, as agreed in an open negotiation.

From the producer to the table, in the same place.

Open-air shopping plaza under pergolas with bougainvillea
Shopping, in the open air

Community gathering center

The place where the community comes together

A gathering place with room for every faith and every person, and with them the milestones and rituals that weave the network among the inhabitants.

Next to the plaza and the bandstand, towns always had a place where people were born, married, said goodbye to their dead, threw the party and gathered when something happened. La Citadela de Zavaleta has it in the troje, the old granary: a multipurpose hall, secular and open to all beliefs, for life's rites —births, weddings, farewells, graduations, changes of season—, neighborhood assemblies, silence, meditation, music and collective celebrations. It is what the anthropologist Victor Turner called communitas: feeling part of something with others.

The troje pairs with the halls of the Casco: a baptism mass or the school graduation is celebrated there, and then everyone moves to a hall for the party.

The troje of the Ex-Hacienda Zavaleta with its arrival garden
The troje
Watercolor of the master plan of La Citadela de Zavaleta
The master plan, in watercolor

Staying

A neighborhood of 60 families

Part of being together is staying. La Citadela de Zavaleta offers homes for a select few: 60 families, the size at which a community knows and looks after itself (Dunbar's number). Lofts, single-story cottages, cottages for young families and large houses, so that different generations share life inside the gathering place.

Living within walking distance of school, work and the market.

Inhabitants

What makes up a Citadela

The Casco of the Ex-Hacienda Zavaleta belongs to the place: it is where people work and celebrate. Around it the inhabitants arrive, each with their business, and by bringing it to life they shape La Citadela de Zavaleta and raise the value of the land: active appreciation. Montessori, Market and Homes are its anchors. This list grows as negotiations close.

La Citadela de Zavaleta panel

The negotiator and the map

For owners, operators and invited tenants: the map of the site, lot by lot, and the negotiating table.

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